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Firefox Extensions Say it All

Posted by tadelste on · 3 comments
LXer.com; By Tom Adelstein, Editor-in-Chief
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If you have any doubts about the source of innovation in information technology, you should look at the Mozilla web site. I just counted 1,028 extensions contributed by the community. Then take a look at the themes section. Even the colossus of Redmond with its billions of dollars hasn't mustered that kind of development effort for IE from its community over the years. Now, let's get familiar with underlying reasons.

Anyone who could rent every room and every helicopter in Hawaii for his wedding, could award a development community for their efforts. But money is just a symbol when you take its meaning from apex to apices. Money is either paper, the inherent value of which is you can print on it. Or, money is an entry in a ledger.



Ultimately, money is about agreement: The agreement that something has value. To have value it must be useful and to be useful it must serve the purpose of another.



So, open source Mozilla Firefox is rich. Richer than Bill Gates? Maybe so.



Here's the rub: People from all over the planet have contributed to extending the FireFox browser to help people in their communities achieve a better user experience and become more productive. The list shows not only extensions you can add with a click of the mouse, but extensibility. The platform allows it.



Let's not use the trite credit card phrase about priceless. Whenever someone takes a raw material and adds value to it, it increases its value. The farmer who could get his grain ground in ancient times had a more valuable commodity than the one would didn't have his grain ground. The fellow who arranged a series of trades so that the miner could get nails and wood delivered to his dig, that fellow became an intermediary. The corn farmer who had a bad season and set up booths and created a fair, the place where everyone could met and exchange goods - he was a market maker.



People add value and that creates agreement and then you need a medium of exchange. That medium of exchange, call it money, represents how one serves the purpose of another. The authors of the Firefox extensions, like other open source developers create value and in turn have a plethora of free software from which to choose.



You say they can't collect money, the commodity, because no medium of exchange exists. I say you miss the big picture. People can have money and all the symbols of money but that doesn't make them rich. If having money made you rich then having eggs should make you a chicken. No, people are rich, do the things rich people do and then have the symbols of wealth. The symbols can disappear in a New York minute and have for many of us. But, you can't take away our experience and our knowledge, motivation and drive.



We have a bank. One of the big banks is sourceforge. But sourceforge is just a branch bank. The Free Software on the Internet is the real bank.



I can be down and out, but if I want to get back on my feet, I can go to the free software bank and put together a product that people will pay me to provide for them. Many start ups have capitalized their business by using free compilers, operating systems, toolkits, etc. Free software gave them the ability to get started when they could not have under a proprietary model.



Listen, many billionaires got their money because they had a way to get started with no capital. Mark Cuban provides an excellent example of that. Only a short time after he setup a web site so he could listen to Indiana basketball games over the Internet, he has a motion picture with academy award nominations.



As I write this editorial, I'm using a web form on the LXer site and I'm spell checking it as I go with an extension provided by the Google tool bar - for free. These days, I almost never leave my browser except to do admin work on a remote web server through my gnome terminal. And my servers, they cost me little and they run free software. If I wanted I could host other people's web sites on them because of a free software product from the bank called ISPConfig.



To sum it up, Firefox's bank of extensions should clue folks in to the value of free and open source software. It allows us to create a rich environment. We're free to do that because we don't have any petty co-workers or bosses saying we "can't do that".



The success of Firefox presents a fundamental example of the wealth contained in the free and open source software community. We ask little in return except that you publish your changes and contribute them back to the author. At least, that's the way we'd like it to work.



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Comments (3)

A value beyond monetization

Thanks Tom for pointing out the underlying value system of FLOSS. What makes FLOSS work isn't so much that efforts (products) are cost free, although that goes a long way towards initiating mass participation and use. It's that FLOSS is a vast exchange system where value is routinely traded, in exchange for participation and effort.

I continue to be surprised that people are unable to connect the participation value of FLOSS with the monetized values we have become so accustomed to. Many are able to ask the question, “If you tried to create Linux for the purpose of selling an operating system for profit, what would it cost?” They then turn to the estimated cost of alternatives like Windows, OSX, or Solaris, and come up with some guesstimation of the extraordinary monetary value of Linux. What throws them off course is trying to answer the question of how this incredible value came to be? What possessed all these engineers and users to participate and contribute without monetary return?

You have to love Doc Searls' comment, “FLOSS is where the demand side has taken over their own supply.”

The value FLOSS participants derive from their collaborative participation could be measured in money, as you point out in your Mozilla story. The thing is, FLOSS works fine without the need to exchange value as monetized increments. But make no mistake, as you point out so well, “value” is exchanged. It's just not monetized. Nor is there a pressing need to perfect a conversion of value to a monetary currency. It may happen, but it's not a make or break proposition to FLOSS. With a proprietary for profit software vendor though, monetization to nth degree is basic. A vendor without profit ceases to exist.

So what kills FLOSS? Lack of participation i think. Which could be due to any number of reasons stretching from a stiff decision making – contribution structure designed to thwart open participation, to a lousy non inter operable systems design. I'm confronted with the notion that “monetization” of collaborative participation, the kind that adds so much value to FireFox, is itself a participation killer. A destroyer of value as well as the exchange of value if you will.

So it's not just that FLOSS efforts have a value that could be converted into monetary increments. It's also that monetization itself compromises, impedes, and in many ways destroys the core value of participation. Meaning you could never hope to establish the value FireFox is capable of generating if you are organized around a profit model like that of Microsoft. The important point being that Microsoft is organized to control participation, even to the point of blocking it entirely if their profit seeking designs are not achieved first and foremost.

The famed business philosopher and profit guru Peter Drucker once said that, “Corporations are the premier vehicle of efficiently organizing people, resources, and finance for the purposes of profit”.

In this view, which is noticeable absent any moral, ethical or legal values, Microsoft has to be seen as a champion.

We might ask the question of what is the premier vehicle of efficiently organizing people, resources and finance for the purposes of participation? Participation seeming to be the currency of value being traded over Open Internet, where the complexities of an emerging digital civilization are largely sorted out and implemented by collaborative communities of one sort or another. Sometimes these communities are Open Standards groups. Other times it's just herds of users and developers tagging an innovative and willing host as a good place to homestead. Hard to miss the impact of FLOSS though. Everywhere you look in this the age of collaborative computing, where the currency of participation is the base value upon which all other evaluations are set – including profitable monetary efforts - FLOSS increasingly plays a more important role.

The Open Internet is often described as being “owned by none, used by all”. It's the ultimate shared resource. The first globally “owned” public utility if you will - in the sense of a shared public commons.

There is no doubt in my mind that digital titans like Chairman Bill and the hated Telcos lie awake at night trying to figure out how to seize and monetize the Open Internet. It seems to me that one of the problems digital titans face when seeking to become digital emperors through the assertion of ownership and control of key Open Internet access and exchange check points, is that every effort tends to compromise the fundamental organizing principles of the Open Internet. Compromise participation in any way, and the value of whatever checkpoint you've attempted to seize dissipates.

Why? Maybe because the Open Internet was conceived with the failsafe notion of being able to route around any barrier, blockade, or sudden vacancy. Think nuclear attack. Somehow this design principle has become part of how the hidden hand of the Open Internet organizes and governs that most critical value factor; participation.

Recently a friend of mine asked me about the sudden fall in Google's stock price, precipitated by their acquiescence to the freedom compromising demands of international socialist in control of China. For sure it looks as though Google has violated the public trust so important to their success.

I told her to buy Google because i thought they would learn from this event. The lesson here is not that the stock market values “freedom”, or is somehow driven by droves of freedom fighters demanding world justice and personal liberty. Far from it. It's more likely that the market intuitively understands the unique contract Goggle has with the Open Internet, and the participation flows traversing the great global infogrid. Participation flows that can make or break a service provider.

Dealing with thugs to barter away “participation” with Open Internet information and collaborative computing communities, in exchange for “access”, is a contract breaker.

It's interesting to note that no one blinked an eye when Microsoft made the same deal with the international socialists in Beijing. Just the opposite. For Microsoft this deal enhanced the companies market evaluation.

So what happened? Why is there this incredible difference between how the market views Microsoft, and how the market views Google? Same deal. Different companies.

Just a guess, but i think it comes down to a simple observation. Google takes advantage of the Open Internet by working it's core values of open access, unencumbered exchange, and global participation. Microsoft works against those very same values. They make their money off of command and control of any and all aspects of “access” and “participation”. The deal with China fits nicely into their business model.

The Google charter is to “organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful”. This is an incredible statement that goes to the value of participation through an Open Internet. The more open and accessible the Open Internet, the more important the offer of Google computational power, participation interfaces, and information organizational services becomes. Any compromise of access and participation – even the trade off that marks the deal with Beijing, is a compromise to the value Google provides.

In these terms, the deal with China is a killer. Google deserved the market hit and more.

I think the salient point however is that there is an enormity of difference between the traditions of how corporations are organized for profit, and how the digital civilization sprawling across the Open Internet is organized for participation.

Under the traditional corporate model, you organize people , resources, and finances to produce a product that you then market and sell for profit.

Under the organizing principles of the Open Internet, first you service the needs of participation. Then you profit from those participation flows in ways that continue to maximize and take advantage of the flows. Make a mistake, try to monetize the participation instead of services around it, and the herds simply route around you. The herds of participation don't buy restrictions. They buy services that further advantage their participation.

Monetize at the wrong point of interaction, and you might as well declare yourself to be dangerously radioactive. It's brutal to those who don't get it. It's a wonder beyond compare to those that do. Maybe it's even a value simply beyond monetization.

Thanks for the article Tom. Well done. I dig it! ~ge~

I suggest we rename Firefox to ...

But what about the stone soup project?

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