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Linux Detecting Rootkits

Posted by nixcraft on · 3 comments
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A rootkit is a program designed to take fundamental control of a computer system, without authorization by the system’s owners and legitimate managers. Most rootkits use the power of the kernel to hide themselves, they are only visible from within the kernel. How do I detect rootkits under CentOS or Debian Linux server?

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Comments (3)

If the system is already compromised, then assuming a rootkit detector will work is dicey at best. A rootkit which is on guard against the detector can still fool the user/administrator into thinking the system is healthy.

http://gus3.typepad.com/i_am_therefore_i_think/2007/08/secur...

Admins need to learn to think like the bad guys, not just blindly follow installation instructions from some website.
My own small experience is that more rootkits exist than chrootkit checks for.

In 2001, I had a Solaris box get owned, and a rootkit get installed. It was a user-level rootkit, no kernel module involved, but it was a combination of "URK" and the "Tragedy/DOR" rootkit.

At the time, chrootkit could not detect it. "top" did reveal two unnatural /usr/lib/sched processes running, and "echo *" revealed files that "ls" did not show. The Solaris 2.8 "truss" command showed "ps", "ls", "find", etc redirected through some weird stuff.

Rootkits seem philosophically interesting, a lot like Rene Descartes "Evil Genius": http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_genius

I also have to note that rootkits began on Unix (SunOS 4, if you believe the history accounts) and only later moved to Windows, a lot like worms, viruses, PPP, TCP/IP, multi-tasking and any number of other things.
Quoting:I also have to note that rootkits began on Unix (SunOS 4, if you believe the history accounts) and only later moved to Windows, a lot like worms, viruses, PPP, TCP/IP, multi-tasking and any number of other things.


Where they thrived.

Well the viruses, rootkits, worms and other malware.

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