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Heard at the Ubuntu Developer Summit: Goodbye GIMP, hello ... nothing &ndash and why every Linux user should consider gThumb over F-Spot

Posted by Steven_Rosenber on · 31 comments
Click; By Steven Rosenberg
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The OMG!Ubuntu blog reports on the decision, however preliminary, at the Ubuntu Developer Summit in Dallas to remove the GIMP image editor from the 10.04 Lucid LTS release of the wildly popular Linux distribution. Those assembled seem to think that GIMP is not used enough and is not consumery enough. And that the F-Spot photo manager can do basic photo editing and is much better for the average user. Oh, do I have bones — plural — to pick over this one.

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Comments (31)

The Gimp and Photoshop

9 earlier comments in the full thread.

Ridcully has a point, but I think that point only pertains to people who are really trained on Photoshop and use it to make a living.

I always wonder about the hordes of people clammoring for PS, who basically use it for nothing more than rotate, resize and red eye reduction. Why are they cheering for and demanding to have a very expensive piece of professional software?

Is it "endorsement by authority"? Professional designers use it, so it must be good? Never mind that what they use it for could also be done in MS Paint (except the red eye reduction would be tedious to do manually). A sort of belief that using PS somehow lifts what they do to a higher level? A perceived level that can't be reached by other software?

I'm not a graphic designer (far from it). From time to time I do muck about with graphics when the occasion calls for it, but I never had that urge to go out of my way to do it in PS. Maybe I'm atypical. I use what is available and at hand. I've even used MS Paint if it could do what I needed.

I never got that "Photoshop, Photoshop, Photoshop" craze whenever there is a thread on image manipulation in Linux. I refuse to believe that every single commenter championing PS in those threads is a professionally trained graphic designer. So what is the magic that makes "Linux not ready for The Desktop (of Joe and Jane Average), until PS is available"?
gus3,

Image bit-depth does not have an effect on the work flow in GiMP. There are many who complain about GiMP's multiple-window work flow and there are, lately, many complaining about the name 'GiMP' and saying that the name should be changed. If GiMP were more competitive it would be regarded with more respect in general and fewer people would feel enabled to complain about GiMP's supposed work flow problems.

Don't confuse what I'm saying. I like GiMP's interface and in fact I thought 2.4 had the best interface.

For those who have experience with current versions of Photoshop, advanced layer management is not a vague and mysterious topic. 'Most important to me is the ability to organize layers into groups so that they take up less space. If you are designing a web page mock-up it becomes difficult when every element that you might want to quickly edit or turn off needs its own layer. There are a variety of intelligent things that Photoshop does with layers and if you want more clarity on the subject, you should try using Photoshop.

If GiMP ever does add more advanced features, much of the criticism will go away, including the subjective criticism of the name and layout and things like that.
gus3,

Be more objective.

It seems you thought I was criticizing GiMP and so you picked out the one part of my text that you didn't quite understand and you prompted me to explain myself.

The religious fundamentalist says, 'The concept of evolution is vague and doesn't make sense. How can a monkey give birth to a man!? Impossible!' Instead of learning about the concept, they decide that all of science is invalid.

If you look hard for a reason to dismiss someone, you'll find a reason. But if you are looking for the truth, you must be objective.
If Ubuntu abandons GIMP, I'll have to abandon Ubuntu, with much regret.
Let's get back to the naming thing...it's important, at least from a new user perspective.

I make it a point to show our recipients how to install software from synaptic by doing a search for what they want to install. Say "picture" or "picture editor", for example. Remember, we are dealing with young kids who don't think in terms of "image editing" or "image manipulation". The first search string returned a few candidates but with gimp, it only returned one or two plugins. The second returned nothing useful.

That's point one but really only deals with the descriptors of the applications.

How many people, kids or adults, are going to click on an installation candidate and read the descriptors? Our devs, or many of them it seems, are too caught up in geek-think, not user-think. "General Interface Manipulation Program" might be accurate but it's hardly helpful or even descriptive of what it can do...at least through the eyes of the uninitiated. And let's face it...the acronym is horrible. It is crippled by its very name...subliminal maybe but it should be obvious.

I realize, however annoying; that MS applications are mentally identified and catagorized by Windows Users. Photoshop is good, Photoshop Pro is better and more expensive. While we probably would want to stay away from that particular naming model, I would suggest looking through the synaptic results for many catagories and seeing how detached some of the application names are from their purpose. Or how completely goofy.

Just an observation from the field.

h
Helios --

Yeah. I shudder to think of the application for which GIMP would be an intuitive name.

In fairness, it's not limited to Linux. Which name, for example, makes more sense for a spreadsheet: Excel or Gnumeric?

You can get away with that when you are the market leader and/or have a big advertising budget. Firefox, anyone?

Names are important. Firefox, Excel, and Gnumeric don't sound dorky like Gimp. Gnumeric is actually clever and makes sense. Gimp is dumb. Yeah I know, it stands for GNU Image Manipulation Project. I guess we should be glad it's not Free Ultimate Creative Kit or some such.

Ken, the naming thing gets even worse as Gnome can't decide what to use in installers and menus-- is it Gedit, or Text Editor, or Text Editor (Gedit)? Is it GParted, or Partition Editor, or GParted (Partition Editor)? And so on. Like there is only one of anything, and knowing the actual application name will harm users.
I've used GIMP since 1.0. Back then I found a book called "The GIMP For Artists" which was very good in its day and really got me started. I have no doubt that Photoshop Pro may have some functionality that the latest GIMP doesn't have but, for what I do, GIMP more than meets my needs. I still don't use anywhere near all the features of GIMP. Why would I pay for more features that I won't use?

The name does sound a bit silly. So do a lot of MS apps. However, if you change the name you also lose what I believe, at this point, is an excellent reputation and have to start over.

Don't get me started in GNOME and KDE menus, tc.
Now Caitlyn, why hold back? :) Especially with Gnome's claims of following scientifical Human Interface Design studies, which apparently prove that combining too simple with too difficult is what computer users want. This may be a Fedora customization, it may be Gnome, I don't know-- on my Fedora 10 box the menus go like this:

Firefox Web Browser Internet Messenger (it's Pidgin but it doesn't say) Abiword (dear me, I am a dumb luser and I don't know what this is) Dictionary (which one?)

There is no consistency to it. F12 might be different, I haven't looked yet.

One of the best things *buntu has done is bring order to system menus. On many distros they are chaotic and redundant.
I agree, tuxchick. I especially hate it when I have three or four apps simply called "Web Browser". When I design or change a web page I want to check it in multiple browsers. It would be nice to know which is which without having to mouse over (KDE menu, new style) or, worse, open the app.

Right now both KDE and GNOME drive me batty. I much prefer Xfce, as old school as it is with menus. KDE looks pretty but it lacks in sane menu organization and requires way too many clicks to get where I want. Despite that I tend to give Vista users KDE because it looks most like what they are used to. For myself, though, it's almost painful how the pretty has been put in and the ease of use has been left out. Oh, and yes, I know how to switch back to the Classic menu from the Lancelot thingy or whatever they call the third choice. None of them is consistent in labeling or done in a sane way. GNOME isn't any better, either.
Quoting:I have said before and say it again: without teaching the GIMP to children, the ONLY way GIMP will get much wider acceptance is to make it behave more like Photoshop.
OTOH, a serious concern is that any such "perceivable" duplication in an application's behavior (i.e., its "look and feel") could readily bring out patent attorneys to thwart any "conceivable" infringement. An historical example of a perceived "look and feel" violation is described in the 'Look and feel' Wikipedia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Look_and_feel :
Quoting:Lawsuits over

Some companies try to assert copyright over their look and feel. Apple Computer was notable for its use of the term look and feel in reference to their Mac OS operating system. The firm tried, with some success, to block other software developers from creating software which had a similar look and feel. Apple argued that they had a copyright claim on the look and feel of their software, and even went so far as to sue Microsoft, alleging that the Windows operating system was illegally copying their look and feel.

Although provoking a vehement reaction in the software community, and causing Richard Stallman to form the League for Programming Freedom, the expected landmark ruling never happened, as most of the issues were resolved based on a license that Apple had granted Microsoft for Windows 1.0. See: Apple v. Microsoft.
So the precedent exists that one has to tread carefully when one application attempts to duplicate some of the functionality and the resultant "behavior" of another ..... conceivably applicable even to GIMP.

vainrveenr -

Can you name an instance in which anyone was ever sued successfully -- heck, even unsuccessfull -- for patent infringement on the basis of software look and feel?

There's been some degree of success in asserting copyright claims on the basis of look and feel, but that protection is pretty thin. It almost requires exact mimicry.

@vect:

Thank you for your answers. If I gave you the impression that I was being dismissive, please accept my apologies. I simply wanted a fuller explanation of what I saw as a hasty comment that wasn't well-assembled. You obliged.

So it's cool.
I(newbie2) posted this article on the ubuntu forum : http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1332209

but didn't know there was already a poll on the ubuntuforum about it : http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=1330937
Too much of the GiMP is hype. GiMP is an example of the bazaar development model, the good and the bad of that model. The good is, well, what we all know is good about a bazaar development model. What I want to focus on, however, is the bad. The bad is not so obvious to everyone and that's why I would like to write about it.

First, let me say something about myself. I am, among other things, an artist and a few years ago I exhibited a solo show. I hyped myself up and I hyped my work up, -it didn't seem like hype. I was genuinely excited about the work I was making and the progress I was making and the discoveries... I wanted to share that with people. When the show finally happened my work wasn't quite ready. People were not engaged with my product. I failed when I confidently made everything sound brilliant and significant to everyone.

Creating something is an organic process. We cannot possibly predict what will happen with our final creations or what their effect on an audience will be. They can only succeed when they are completely finished. When they are an expression of our vision and when no flaw and no inconsistency interferes with them. We can never accurately predict how close our final products will come to the potential that we imagine for them.

This is the reason why Apple is secretive about its development activities. Releasing information about our plans doesn't really help us too much but it can hurt us very much if, later, the reality of our activity does not live up to the publicised plan. If we keep quiet about our plans we can continue to be excited about the effect our project will have on people. We can continue working methodically towards the goal without an audience breathing down our back. We will have room to be creative. We will have an incentive to finish things _correctly_, so that the full impact of our creation will be felt at once. Basically, we will have more time and incentive to do things correctly if we aren't talking about our plans to everyone.

The GiMP is becoming dwarfed by the hype that surrounds it. Martin Nordholts is supposedly working on one-window interface and Oyvind Kolas is working on the GEGL engine. It's all hype though and none of it ever really seems to get done. GEGL was pushed from 2.6 to 2.8 and now it's been pushed from 2.8 to 3.0. When it eventually gets finished, I guarantee it won't be fully finished and our attitudes will be 'It's half finished. Finally...'. Too much hype over extended periods of time hurts a product's reputation and the bazaar development model is one that allows damaging amounts of hype to surround a product. Everyone working on the GiMP should be quiet and just present their product when it is finished and stop talking to everyone about the plan.
@Vect: I'm not sure any of that matters at all. What does matter is how well (or poorly) GIMP gets the job done. It does very well for me. My non-technical 70-something mom wanted to edit photos and I showed her how in GIMP. She has no problem using it for what she wants to do. The idea that the UI is somehow horribly unfriendly compared to Photoshop is irrelevant to someone who doesn't know Photoshop. She didn't find it difficult at all.

Is GIMP everything Photoshop Pro is? No, almost certainly not. Is it good enough to satisfly maybe 95% of the users out there. I think so.

I really don't care about future plans or promises. I care that it's a decent, stable product and that improvements keep happening in each release.
I'm just testing whether the GIMP really cannot save EXIF data. Its help (which you have to manually install on Debian) says:

"JPEG files from many digital cameras contain extra information, called EXIF data, which specifies camera settings and other information concerning the circumstances under which the image was created. GIMP's ability to handle EXIF data depends on whether the “libexif” library is available on your system; it is not automatically packaged with GIMP. If GIMP was built with libexif support, then EXIF data is preserved if you open a JPEG file, work with the resulting image, and then save it as JPEG. The EXIF data is not altered in any way when you do this (which means that some of its fields are no longer valid). If GIMP was not built with EXIF support, this does not prevent files with EXIF data from being opened, but it does mean that the EXIF data will not be present when the resulting image is later saved."

So I just installed libexif-gtk5, and I will test this.

Otherwise, the GIMP does everything and more than I would ever need. And cropping or resizing is really wonderful and easy with it.
Hi again,

yeah, works. I took a picture today (not a very good one), and saved a copy with the GIMP, using the JPG Advanced Dialog where it said "save EXIF data". And it's there. See

http://picasaweb.google.de/lh/photo/h5beSb_8yw-Gwz_J5Sc0RA?f... (original, ~4.5MB) and http://picasaweb.google.de/lh/photo/gt0khQQOC86B36PaFilQjw?f... (saved with the GIMP, ~1.5MB)
> ...yeah, works

Steven, are you reading?
Wolfgang left this info on my blog as well. I had assumed in the past that GIMP needed to be compiled against this library, and you couldn't just add it.

I did add this, and I can confirm that it does leave the EXIF data untouched if you decide to keep that box checked. Two problems: It does nothing to preserve IPTC data (which is what I really need). And while it preserves the EXIF data, you can't seem to edit that data in GIMP. The EXIF caption appears in the "Comments" portion of Image Properties in GIMP, but adding to that box doesn't affect how the EXIF captions looks in other applications.

So GIMP can keep EXIF but still kills out IPTC and still can't edit EXIF or IPTC. ...

digiKam edits all (but for some reason limits the number of characters in the IPTC credit box, not a deal-breaker, but I've got some shooters with long names; not a deal-breaker, just an annoyance).

gThumb can edit IPTC captions and create them via its "comments" area. It can't edit content in the IPTC credit area, but it doesn't destroy it either.

As far as image editing goes, I'd rather use GIMP, but I need either to preserve and /or control that JPEG metadata, and GIMP still can't/won't do it.

gThumb I'm using it tonight

In all my bellyaching over image editors in Linux that don't obliterate the IPTC metadata in JPEGs, nobody mentioned gThumb. It's surprisingly powerful for an "image viewer." It's not quite IrfanView (which along with Notepad++ is the only other Windows app I swear by), but gThumb does the basics quite well: resize, crop, add an IPTC caption (though not an IPTC credit, which I can live with), not destroy an IPTC caption.

Really, that's all I need, and it's damn hard to find in just about any other FOSS application.

digiKam does all of this, but it's much more complicated. I could possibly go back to digiKam at this point, but gThumb is just so darn easy ...

I'm cutting images in gThumb tonight. I've still got a few things to figure out. It's nice to see that gThumb is still under development: http://gthumb.sourceforge.net/news.html (I wondered a bit about that.)

Like I say in the overly long post this is based on, I'm OK with Ubuntu dumping GIMP -- It's easy enough to add, but I really think they should dump F-Spot and replace it with gThumb. GThumb = no Mono, more features, no pesky database ...
I've mainly been using gqview for my basic image stuffs. I read over the article and decided to give gthumb a try as well to see how it behaves.

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