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The Tide Has Turned in the Battle of the War

Posted by dave on Feb 11, 2004 4:55 AM · 15 comments
LXer; By Dave Whitinger

In 1999, I editorialized that the browser was the battleground that would win or lose us the whole thing. 4 years later, it is time to update the article with a slightly more optimistic view.

On November 5th, 1999 I wrote an essay to the community titled The Battle That Could Lose Us The War. In that essay I described my mounting frustration over the losing battle we were fighting in the area of web browsers. My conclusion was that if Microsoft was able to dominate the web on the desktop, it would be a short matter of time before they could extend and dominate the web on the server. I knew that Mozilla was our last and only hope for winning this.

In the years since then, despite enormous and sundry pressures against them, the Mozilla project has moved forward at a remarkable pace. They somehow rebounded from each major setback even stronger. Milestones were passed, 1.0 came and went, and the layout engine Gecko started to pick up speed and became used in a variety of applications, including Galeon and Netscape 6 and 7. When AOL finally turned the developers loose, they responded by apparantly doubling their efforts and moving even faster and smarter. Whether you like Mozilla or not, their persistence is an inspiration to the entire Free Software community.

So much progress has been made, in fact, that today, more than four years since my gloomy outlook was keyed, with unspeakable pleasure I am now in a position to report that this tide has finally turned. The Gecko layout engine seems unbreakable and is reportedly more standards compliant than Internet Explorer. The Firefox browser is fast and stable, and supports the plugins out there that the users want and need, and, for the first time in several years, my wife is actually excited about her Linux desktop again. For the first time since Internet Explorer 3.0 was released, I am seeing people switching browsers in droves.

Furthermore, we now have the same browser as the Windows users. By making sure that my web pages look good in Firefox, I can be sure that it will look similarly in Firefox for Windows. Speaking of Windows, many of the Windows folks that I know, including those computer newbies that still think the "internet" is in their "Internet Explorer icon", have already made the switch to Firefox. Joe-User is excited about Firefox, and this means fast adoption of this browser in all computing circles.

Not only is Mozilla/Firefox a superior product, but it is built in the best traditions of quality software: simple, extensible and free (libre). The extensions support in Firefox is simply genius and will continue to create an entire industry of software products to enhance and customize the browser for individuals.

At the risk of fostering an attitude of complacency, I must say that the Mozilla project has breathed new life into the web, and as a side-effect, into the Linux desktop. The war is still far from over, but the tide of this crucial battle has most definitely turned. Things have never looked brighter for Linux (as a server, and a desktop), nor for the computing community as a whole, as a direct result of the tireless and outstanding work of the Mozilla developers. Well met!





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Comments (15)

Konqueror has also been improving

While I have been a constant user and fan of Mozilla Firefox and its previous versions since 2000, I think it's important to mention that the KDE project has been constantly improving Konqueror and providing not one but two viable browser alternatives -- at least on X-Windows.
dave Story submitter ·
I'm sure that Konqueror is a fine browser.

I didn't review it because I don't use KDE. (Nor GNOME, actually) and I think Mozilla is better positioned for real market acceptance.

All the members on my gardening site, for example, are switching from IE to Firefox, not Konqueror. I like that Konqueror exists, as any monoculture would be bad, including a Firefox monoculture. Still, Mozilla is "where it's at".

best, Dave
On both Linux and Windows, I use firefox, but in terms of the future, but I think that potentially, KHTML, not Gecko, may become the dominant "alternate" renderer.

I base this in the rapid development of Safari and Webcore. The changes between Webcore 1.1 and 1.2, especially, are quite astonishing.

Of course, KHTML would be needed to be ported to Windows, where the market that matters is.
Is Konqueror even available for windows? I doubt that most people if they have not used Linux even know what Konqueror is. On the other hand Mozzilla has been a good alternative to IE for quite a while. I can't say whether I like Konqueror better or not. I've not used it or Firefox/Firebird enough to make that decision. I played around with Mozzila browsers for quite some time but have never made the switch totally. Although the latest Firefox is looking really good.
Mozilla is getting better. I don't believe your account accurately describes how "Great" Mozilla is. Mozilla has been the "bulkier" "kludgier" browser ever since Netscape 4.78 was replaced by 6.0. Yes, Konqueror is available on Windows, and it's rendering engine - arguably faster, more stable, and most like IE of the big 4 - is making huge headway as Safari on Mac OSX. I like Mozilla's mail client, although I'd still like to see a Calendar/Scheduler. Not sure if I'd swap it for KMail. I know that Mozilla and Gecko are ground-breaking and all. Their code has improved since 1.0 (which was, shall we say, cumbersome). But it sounds more and more like Windows acceptance is Mozilla's great accomplishment. When Linux becomes a prevalent desktop, my bet lies with KHTML and Konqueror. No offense to The Moz guys. They've done a great job. However, as you were mistaken in Mozilla's importance before, I believe you are overdoing it now.

$0.02 ching.
Well, imo the important fact I see here is that, regardless of what browser you use people have a CHOICE again. And in the current days of monopolistic vendors, I see that as very important.

Congratulations should be given to the developers of ALL alternative browsers, keep up the excellent work! =)

asphy

The battle is easier if your opponent shoots their own foot

The "Microsoft Embrace and Extend" that the author feared in his original posting may still come to pass - Microsoft have announced that they will not be supplying future versions of IE as an installable for the current operating systems - instead, you will need to have Windows XP or above, and obtain your updates as part of the OS updates.

This will almost by definition leave an army of current IE users hunting for a new, less bug ridden or exploitable version of their web browser - just when FireFox is becoming a more viable alternative to even "licenced" IE users....
dave Story submitter ·
Not only this, but Microsoft is also helping by not fixing these crazy security holes. By dragging their feet for 6 months on a serious vulnerability, they give their (clueful) users no choice but to switch to something else.

I run a gardening site where most of the users are complete computer illiterates (how to I copy and paste?) and even they are moving to Firefox in droves. Of course, it doesn't hurt that I give extra features to the Firefox users. :-)

dave

Report from the front

I recently learned that by one survey Mozilla has about 9% market share and is gaining about 1% per month. The rate of increase is itself increasing.

Premature

Joe User doesn't give a crap about Firefox. Joe Geek does. I'm a computer geek. IE works just fine for my non-geek friends. For my geek friends, I show them some of Firefox's cool features like "type and search." But rarely do I convert any of them, because the advantages are minor compared to the pain of keeping up to date with third party software.

Firefox is great and it's my primary browser, but it isn't a killer app. If Firefox wants to win, it needs to support XForms and SVG and ship with both Flash and PDF viewers. After all, there are very few sites that use XUL and it's unlikely that XUL will ever be one millionth as popular as HTML. XUL is great, however, for added features like an RSS reader.

Which reminds me -- Firefox needs to have an easy to use RSS reader built in! Something that automatically refreshes every 5 minutes by default so the user doesn't have to configure it. With all the RSS/Atom feeds out there, that's a killer app! The RSS readers suck. The key is ease of use, and I like at least one of the XUL RSS readers although it needs more work.

Firefox needs to ship additional useful stands-based features that will truly make IE pale in comparison. It's not there yet.
I would dissagree with you. I have many none geek friends that have switched to Firefox. Given the information with the security problems of IE they were glad to be offered an alternitive.

However I also believe that if the masses started using Firefox people would find security holes to exploit in it also.
dave Story submitter ·
The difference would then be, that the security holes would be closed in hours, instead of months. :)

dave
I agree with you there dave. But there are a lot of people who talk about linux and open source programs as being so much more secure. I think they need to focus on what you just said. There are going to be holes in all code but who is going to fix it faster. One company or a whole community of users. There is a great benifit to open source.
Howie - I think you have good points. While Linux/OSS is a more secure environment, I think that users need to be careful that we don't write off security as unimportant. The problem of security is ALWAYS going to be standing at the doorstep, looming, waiting to bang down the door because there are people/programs out there who are ill-willed. The idea of a "trusted" model means "deny allow" by default.

General Audience - That being said, a person is foolish if (s)he thinks using IE is "good enough". That is like saying that your car might have overinflatted, worn out tires, but when you press the gas it moves. I just think people don't take computers seriously and that apathy is going to make a lot of people's lives a living hell because unfortunately, computers can do a significant amount of harm to your life, even though the medium is bits and bites. And guess what, Bill Gates isn't going to be held responsible when all your files go bye-bye, including your tax returns, financial data, pictures of your dead aunt, etc.

I have been saying this for a long time, but advocacy for Mozilla (or alternative browsers) is super critical. If you can change the mind of one person a week to move from IE to another browser, you have done the world a great justice, and of course OSS. Why people laugh when you tell them Microsoft is ruining their lives, I will never understand.
Well said. Man getting someone to switch OS that's a tough one. I use Linux and Windows. I like Linux a lot but I'm still not willing to switch totally. I just don't want to be in the dark if Linux starts taking over. I would love to see that happen though.

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